Diagnostic Tests

Infertility Diagnosis: Essential Tests for Men and Women

Diagnosing infertility is a crucial step in identifying potential barriers to conception and developing an effective treatment plan. Both male and female partners may require specific tests to assess reproductive health. Below, we outline the most common diagnostic tests used to evaluate infertility.

Diagnostic Tests for Female Infertility

1. Ovulation Testing
   • Blood tests to measure hormone levels, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and progesterone, which indicate whether ovulation is occurring.
   • At-home ovulation predictor kits can also detect LH surges.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound
   • Provides detailed images of the ovaries, uterus, and endometrium (uterine lining).
   • Used to detect issues like ovarian cysts, fibroids, or abnormal endometrial thickness.
3. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
   • An X-ray procedure that involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes to check for blockages or abnormalities.
4. Sonohysterography (Saline Infusion Sonography)
   • Uses saline and ultrasound to provide a clearer view of the uterine cavity and detect issues such as polyps or adhesions.
5. Laparoscopy
   • A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows direct visualization of the pelvic organs to diagnose conditions like endometriosis, adhesions, or tubal blockages.
6. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test
   • Measures ovarian reserve by assessing AMH levels in the blood.
   • Higher levels suggest a better quantity of eggs remaining.
7. Thyroid and Prolactin Tests
   • Imbalances in thyroid hormones or elevated prolactin levels can interfere with ovulation and fertility.

Diagnostic Tests for Male Infertility

1. Semen Analysis
   • Evaluates sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), and overall semen quality.
   • This is often the first and most important test for male fertility assessment.
2. Hormonal Testing
   • Blood tests measure testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin to identify hormonal imbalances affecting sperm production.
3. Testicular Biopsy
   • Performed in cases of azoospermia (no sperm in the semen) to assess whether sperm are being produced in the testicles.

Comprehensive Fertility Evaluation at Our Clinic

At our clinic, we provide a thorough evaluation for both partners using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools. Our experienced team will work with you to identify the root cause of infertility and create a personalized treatment plan. Contact us today to take the first step toward parenthood.

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